ADA | Alternated Delay Acquisition |
ADC | Apparent Diffusion Coefficient |
ADC | Analogue to Digital Converter |
ADRF | Adiabatic Demagnetization in the Rotating Frame |
AF | Audio Frequency |
APT | Attached Proton Test |
ARP | Adiabatic Rapid Passage |
ASIS | Aromatic SolventInduced Shift |
ASTM | American Society for Testing and Materials |
BB | Broadband as in decoupling |
BBDR | Broad Band Double Resonance |
BIRD | Bilinear Rotation Decoupling |
BOLD | Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent |
BR-24 | Burum & Rhim (pulse sequence) |
CAMELSPIN | Cross-relaxation Appropriate for Minimolecules Emulated by Locked SPNs |
CAT | Computer of Average Transients |
CBF | Cerebral Blood Flow |
CBV | Cerebral Blood Volume |
CHESS | CHEmical Shift Suppression |
CIDNP | Chemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear Polarization |
CINEP | Chemically Induced Dynamic Electron Polarization |
CMRO2 | Cerebral Metabolic Rate of oxygen |
CODEX | Center-band Only Detection of EXchange |
COLOC | Correlated Spectroscopy for Long Range Coupling |
COSY | ( Homonuclear chemical shift ) COrrelation SpectroscopY |
CP | Cross Polarization |
CPD | Composite-Pulse Decoupling |
CP/MAS | Cross Polarization/Magic Angle Spinning |
CPMG | Carr-Purcell-Meiboom Gill Sequence |
CRAMPS | Combined Rotational and Multiple Pulse Spectroscopy |
CRAZED | COSY Revamped by Asymmetric Z-gradient Echo Detection |
CRINEPT | combination of Cross-correlated relaxation-induced polarization transfer and INEPT |
CSA | Chemical Shift Anisotropy |
CSCM | Chemical Shift Correlation Map |
CSI | Chemical Shift Imaging |
CW | continuous wave |
CYCLOPS | Cyclically Ordered Phase Sequence |
D | self-diffusion coefficient |
DAC | Digital to Analogue Converter |
DANTE | Delay Alternating with Nutation for Tailored Excitation |
DAS | Dynamic Angle Spinning |
DCNMR | NMR in Presence of an Electric Direct Current |
DD | Dipole-Dipole |
DDF | Distant Dipolar Field |
DECSY | Double-quantum Echo Correlated Spectroscopy |
DEFT | Driven Equilibrium Fourier Transform |
DEPT | Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer |
DENSE | Displacement ENcoding with Stimulated Echoes |
DESIRE | Diffusion Enhancement of SIgnal and REsolution |
DFT | Discrete Fourier Transform |
2DFTS | two Dimensional FT Spectroscopy |
DIPSI | Composite-pulse Decoupling in the presence of scalar Interactions |
DMF, DMF-d7 | dimethyl-formamide, heptadeuterio-DMF |
DMSO, DMSO-d6 | dimethyl-sulfoxide, hexadeuterio-DMSO |
DNMR | Dynamic NMR |
DNP | Dynamic Nuclear Polarization |
DOR | Double-Orientation Rotation |
DOSY | Diffusion-Ordered Spectroscopy |
DOUBTFUL | Double Quantum Transitions for Finding Unresolved Lines |
2D-PASS | 2D-Phase Adjusted Spinning Sidebands |
DPFGSE | Double Pulsed Field Gradient Spin Echo |
DQ(C) | Double Quantum (Coherence) |
DQD | Digital Quadrature Detection |
DQF | Double Quantum Filter |
DQF-COSY | Double Quantum Filtered COSY |
DRDS | Double Resonance Difference Spectroscopy |
DRESS | Depth Resolved Spectroscopy |
DSA | Data-Shift Acquisition |
ECOSY | Exclusive Correlation Spectroscopy |
EFG | Electric Field Gradient |
ELD | Energy Level Diagram |
ELDOR | ELectron–electron Double Resonance |
ELISE | Experimental LIquid SEaling |
ENDOR | Electron-nuclear Double Resonance |
ENMR | Electrophonetic NMR |
EPI | Echo Planar Imaging |
EPR | Electron Paramagnetic Resonance |
EPRI | Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Imaging |
ERETIC | Electronic REference To access In vivo Concentration |
ESR | Electron Spin Resonance |
ESEEM | Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation |
EXORCYCLE | 4-step phase cycle for spin echoes |
EXSY | Exchange Spectroscopy |
FFT | Fast Fourier Transformation |
FID | Free Induction Decay |
FIREMAT | FIve p Replicated Magic Angle Turning |
FLASH | Fast Low-angle Shot imaging |
FLOPSY | Flip-Flop Spectroscopy |
FMRI | functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
FOCSY | Foldover-Corrected Spectroscopy |
FONMR | field FOcusing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance |
FOV | Field of View |
FSLG | Frequency-Switched Lee-Goldburg |
FT | Fourier Transformation |
GARP | Globally Optimized Alternating Phase Rectangular Pulse |
GBIRD | Gradient-BIRD |
GES | Gradient-Echo Spectroscopy |
GRASS | Gradient-Recalled Acquisition in the Steady State |
GRASP | Gradient-Accelerated Spectroscopy |
GROPE | Generalized compensation for Resonance Offset and Pulse length errors |
GS | Gradient Spectroscopy |
H,C-COSY | 1H,13C chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopY |
H,X-COSY | 1H,X-nucleus chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopY |
HETCOR | Heteronuclear Correlation Spectroscopy |
HMBC | Heteronuclear Multiple-Bond Correlation |
HMQC | Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence |
HOESY | Heteronuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy |
HOHAHA | Homonuclear Hartmann-Hahn spectroscopy |
HR | High Resolution |
HSP | Homogeneity-Spoiling Pulse |
HSQC | Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence |
IFSERF | Isotope-Filtered SElective ReFocusing |
INADEQUATE | Incredible Natural Abundance Double Quantum Transfer Experiment |
INDOR | Internuclear Double Resonance |
INEPT | Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization |
INVERSE | H,X correlation via 1H detection |
IR | Inversion-Recovery |
ISIS | Image-Selected In vivo Spectroscopy |
JR | Jump-and-Return sequence (90y-τ- 90- y) |
JRES | J-resolved spectroscopy |
LAOCOON | Least squares Adjustment Of Calculated On Observed NMR spectra |
LED | longitudinal eddy-current delay pulse sequence for diffusion coefficient measurement |
LIS | Lanthanide (chemical shift reagent ) Induced Shift |
LP | Linear Prediction |
LSR | Lanthanide Shift Reagent |
MAGSTE | Magic Asymmetric Gradient STimulated Echo |
MAH | Magic-Angle Hopping |
MARF | Magic Angle in the Rotating Frame |
MAS | Magic-Angle Spinning |
MASS | Magic Angle Sample Spinning |
MAT | Magic-Angle Turning |
MEM | Maximum Entropy Method |
MLEV | M.Levitt's CPD sequence |
MO | Molecular Orbital (in quantum theory ) |
MQ(C) | Multiple-Quantum ( Coherence ) |
MQF | Multiple-Quantum Filter |
MQMAS | Multiple-Quantum Magic-Angle Spinning |
MQS | Multi Quantum Spectroscopy |
MRA | Magnetic Resonance Angiography |
MREV | Mansfield-Rhim-Elleman-Vaughan sequence for dipolar line narrowing |
MRFM | Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy |
MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
MRS | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
NMR | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance |
NMR-MOUSE | NMR-MObile Universal Surface Explorer |
NMRI | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
NOE | Nuclear Overhauser Effect |
NOESY | Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy |
NQCC | Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constant |
NQR | Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance |
NQS | Non Quaternary Suppression |
OMRI | Overhauser Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
P2DSS | Pseudo 2D Sideband Suppression |
PENDANT | Polarization Enhancement During Attached Nucleus Testing |
PFG | Pulsed Field Gradient |
PGSE | Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo |
*PMFG | Pulsed Magnetic Field Gradient |
PHORMAT | Phase CORrected MAT |
ppm | Parts per million |
POF | Product Operator Formalism |
Pre-SAT180 | Pre-Saturation with Adiabatic Toggling of 180 degree pulse inversion |
PRESS | Point RESolved Spectroscopy |
PRFT | Partially Relaxed Fourier Transform |
PSD | Phase-sensitive Detection |
PSF | Point Spread Function |
PW | Pulse Width |
QCPMG | Quadrupolar Carr–Purcell Meiboom–Gill |
QPD | Quadrature Phase Detection |
QF | Quadrupole moment/Field gradient(interaction or relaxation mechanism) |
RARE | Rapid Acquisition Relaxation Enhanced |
RAPT | Rotor Assisted Population Transfer |
RCT | Relayed Coherence Transfer |
RECSY | Multistep Relayed Coherence Spectroscopy |
REDOR | Rotational Echo Double Resonance |
RELAY | Relayed Correlation Spectroscopy |
RFDR | Radio Frequency Driven Decoupling |
RF | Radio Frequency |
RIDE | RIng Down Elimination |
ROESY | Rotating Frame Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy |
ROI | Region Of Interest |
ROTO | ROESY-TOCSY Relay |
RR | Rotational Resonance |
SA | Shielding Anisotropy |
SC | Scalar Coupling |
SDDS | Spin Decoupling Difference Spectroscopy |
SE | Spin Echo |
SECSY | Spin-Echo Correlated Spectroscopy |
SEDOR | Spin Echo Double Resonance |
SEFT | Spin-Echo Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (with J modulation) |
SELINCOR | Selective Inverse Correlation |
SELINQUATE | Selective INADEQUATE |
SEMQT | Subspectral Editing using a Multiple-Quantum Trap |
SELTICS | Sideband ELimination by Temporary Interruption of the Chemical Shift |
SERF | SElective ReFocusing |
SFORD | Single Frequency Off-Resonance Decoupling |
SI | Spectroscopy Imaging |
SKEWSY | Skewed Exchange Spectroscopy |
SNR or S/N | Signal-to-noise Ratio |
SOGGY | Solvent-Optimized Gradient–Gradient Spectroscopy |
SPACE | Spatial and Chemical-Shift Encoded Excitation |
SPAM | Soft-Pulse Added Mixing |
SPEED | Stroboscopic Phase Encoding in the Evolution Dimension |
SPI | Selective Population Inversion |
SPINOE | Spin Polarization-Induced Nuclear Overhauser Effect |
SPIRAL | Spiral Echo Planar Imaging |
SPRITE | Single Point Ramped Imaging withT1-Enhancement |
SPT | Selective Population Transfer |
SQF | Single-Quantum Filter |
SQUID | Superconducting QUantum Interference Device |
SR | Saturation-Recovery |
SSFP | Steady-State Free Precision |
SSI | Solid State Imaging |
STE | Stimulated Echo |
STEAM | Stimulated Echo Acquisition Mode for imaging |
STMAS | Satellite-Transition Magic-Angle Spinning |
STRAFI | STRAy Field Imaging |
STREAQI | Slow Turning Reveals Enormous Anisotropic Quadrupolar Interactions |
TANGO | Testing for Adjacent Nuclei with a Gyration Operator |
TCF | Time Correlation Function |
TE | Time delay between excitation and Echo maximum |
TEDOR | Transferred Echo Double Resonance |
TFA, TFA-d | trifluoro-acetic acid ( CF3COOH ), deuterio-TFA ( CF3COOD ) |
TIGER | Technique for Importing Greater Evolution Resolution |
TMR | Topical Magnetic Resonance |
TMS | tetramethylsilane, (CH3)4Si |
TOCSY | Total Correlation Spectroscopy |
TOE | Truncated NOE |
TORO | TOCSY-ROESY Relay |
TOSS | Total Suppression of Sidebands |
TPPI | Time-proportional Phase Incrementation |
TPPM | Two-Pulse Phase Modulation |
TQ | Triple Quantum |
TQF | Triple-Quantum Filter |
TR | Time for Repetition of excitation |
TROSY | Transverse Relaxation-Optimized SpectroscopY |
UE | Unpaired Electron (relaxation mechanism) |
VAS | Variable Angle Spinning |
VOSY | Volume-Selective Spectroscopy |
WAHUHA | Waugh-Huber-Haeberlen Sequence |
WALTZ-16 | A broadband decoupling sequence |
WATERGATE | Water suppression pulse sequence |
WEFT | Water Eliminated Fourier Transform |
WET | Water suppressionEnhanced throughT1 effects |
XCORFE | H,X correlation using a fixed evolution time |
X-Filter | Selection of 1H-1H correlations when both H are coupled to X |
X-Half-Filter | Selection of 1H-1H correlations when one H is coupled to X |
Z-COSY | COSY with z-filter |
Z-Filter | pulse sandwich for elimination of signal components with dispersive phase |
ZECSY | Zero-Quantum Echo-Correlated Spectroscopy |
ZQ(C) | Zero-Quantum (Coherence) |
ZQF | Zero-Quantum Filter |
β-COSY | COSY with small flip angle mixing pulse β |
Ψ-COSY | pseudo-COSY using incremented freq.-selective excitation |
T1 | Longitudinal (spin-lattice) relaxation time for MZ |
T2 | Transverse (spin-spin) relaxation time for Mxy |
T1ρ | T1 of spin-locked magnetization in rotating frame |
T2ρ | T2 of spin-locked magnetization in rotating frame |
tn | time domain of the n-th dimension |
Fn | frequency domain of the n-th dimension |
tm | mixing time |
τc | rotational correlation time |
波谱学杂志